Postgraduate Module Descriptor


POLM073: Political Economy of Food and Agriculture

This module descriptor refers to the 2017/8 academic year.

Module Aims

Food and agriculture have become major issues in contemporary politics and economics and central concerns in discussions over sustainability. This module looks at the political economy of the global agri-food systems, including how food is produced, processed, transported, distributed, regulated and consumed. The main theoretical approaches to studying the political economy of food and sustainable agriculture are explored so as to provide students with the conceptual tools to develop critical awareness of the cultural, political and economic context of food. Specifically, the module aims to:
Examine the structure, economics and politics of the contemporary agro-food system.
Provide a critical examination of the emergence of ideas of food security and sustainable agriculture in policy discourses.
Consider the principles and processes that underlie policy-making and policy delivery for agro-food security and sustainability.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

This module's assessment will evaluate your achievement of the ILOs listed here - you will see reference to these ILO numbers in the details of the assessment for this module.

On successfully completing the programme you will be able to:
Module-Specific Skills1. Understanding of the development of the agro-food system.
2. Awareness of core concepts in the study of the political economy of food, food consumption and the regulation of food.
3. Empirical knowledge of particular examples of sustainable food systems, including those associated with food security, the environment, health, safety and livelihoods.
4. Knowledge of the development of policy and planning agendas for encouraging sustainable agro-food systems
5. A comprehensive understanding of reciprocal relationships between theoretical and practical understandings of policy and sustainability
Discipline-Specific Skills6. Critically evaluate core concepts
7. Present coherent and well structured arguments informally in class and through assignments.
8. Find, use and analyse a range of material in their assignments
9. Apply theoretical arguments and concepts to the analysis of empirical case studies
Personal and Key Skills10. Deliver presentations to peers
11. Communicate effectively in informal class discussions
12. Read with a critical eye and evaluate the ideas being expressed
13. Research & critically evaluate ideas and debates
14. Write clearly and coherently
15. Use ELE appropriately

Module Content

Syllabus Plan

1. An introduction to the historical development of agriculture and food systems.
2. Introduction to the political economy of agri-food systems and the historical development of the contemporary global agri-food system.
3. How the food chain works  from farm to mouth; covering the role of marketing organizations, wholesalers, manufacturers, retailers.
4. Farming and food in the UK trends, pressures, issues, farming systems and their characteristics and distribution, alternative uses of land.
5. What we eat and why - food choices and diet, healthy eating, livestock versus crop sources of food.
6. Food security: the history of a policy concern; covering demographics, competing pressures on land, nutrition, and food safety.
7. Food security in its wider context the relationship of food security to geo-politics, and to biosecurity, water security and energy security.
8. Prospects for food security can the world feed itself, examining the debate in the context of contrasting economic models, peak oil and climate change; and alternative food systems (organic food, slow food, local food, food miles and fair trade).
9. Issues of Contention: regulating genetically modified food: defining food safety risks in the context of trade liberalisation.
10. The politics of food and international trade: trade liberalisation, the WTO, technology and entitlements.

The module will use formal lectures and discussion with external experts. Weekly two-hour contact hours introduce the theoretical framework, key issues and background knowledge as the basis for discussion well as a seminar element which allows students to present their thoughts on particular theories or issues. Students will be assigned readings on key module themes and will give presentations on assigned topics. Students will also develop their depth of knowledge of the module topics through researching and writing the course essays as well as through report writing. Study is continuous throughout the course

Learning and Teaching

This table provides an overview of how your hours of study for this module are allocated:

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
20 1300

...and this table provides a more detailed breakdown of the hours allocated to various study activities:

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities17 Lectures, expert speakers and field visits
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities3 Student-led seminars
Guided independent study130 Private study

Online Resources

This module has online resources available via ELE (the Exeter Learning Environment).