Postgraduate Module Descriptor


ERPM002: Scientific Methodologies

This module descriptor refers to the 2021/2 academic year.

Module Content

Syllabus Plan

Whilst the module’s precise content may vary from year to year, it is envisaged that the syllabus will cover some or all of the following topics:

  • Experimental, quasi-experimental, and survey designs and threats to their validity; different sampling strategies, consequences of sampling – limitations, errors, biases, scales of measurement, operationalisation, the codebook.
  • Measuring instruments, design, types of scale, questionnaires and other structured approaches to questioning that can be numerically coded and analysed (tests, attitude scales, semantic differentials, , etc); different methods of ensuring measurements are reliable, instrument validation, threats to internal and external validity, criteria for assessing validity, the electronic collection of quantitative data
  • Descriptive statistics and exploratory data analysis; concept of a statistic, distributions of statistics, probability and non-probability sampling, statistical significance, analysis of variance; regression and its relationship to multi-level modelling; factor analysis; OLS regression, multiple and logistic regression. Use of software packages (e.g. SPSS). Through evaluation of published research and practical application appreciate the importance of political power and bias, limitations of knowledge claims and warrants from quantitative research and the ethical issues involved in quantitative fieldwork.

Learning and Teaching

This table provides an overview of how your hours of study for this module are allocated:

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
302700

...and this table provides a more detailed breakdown of the hours allocated to various study activities:

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities3010x3 hour teaching sessions (lectures, workshops and seminars), including on campus teaching and recorded sessions
Guided Independent Study70Collaborative group work
Guided Independent Study100Reading and assignment preparation
Guided Independent Study100Writing summative assignment

Online Resources

This module has online resources available via ELE (the Exeter Learning Environment).

Other Learning Resources

http://vle.exeter.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3161

http://vle.exeter.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3162

Indicative Reading List

This reading list is indicative - i.e. it provides an idea of texts that may be useful to you on this module, but it is not considered to be a confirmed or compulsory reading list for this module.

Bernauer, J., & O'Dwyer, L. (2013). Quantitative research for the qualitative researcher. SAGE, London.

Biddle, S. (1995) Quantitative Data Analysis: An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Techniques. Exeter University, School of Education.

Black, T.R. (1999) Doing quantitative research in the social sciences - an integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. London, Sage.

Bryman, A. & Cramer, D. (1997) Quantitative data analysis with SPSS for Windows: a guide for social scientists.London, Routledge

Buckingham, A. & Saunders, P. (2004) The Survey Methods Workbook. Polity

Burton, D. (2000) Research Training for Social Scientists. Sage.

Cohen, L. and Holliday, M. (1996) Practical statistics for students. London, Paul Chapman.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research methods in education. Taylor & Francis, England.

Cook, T. and Campbell, D.T. (1979) Quasi experimentation. Chicago, Rand McNally.

Coolidge, F.L. (2000) Statistics. London, Sage.

Cramer, D. (2003) Advanced Quantitative Analysis. OU Press

Field, A. (2017) Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics  London,  Sage.

Galloway, A. (1997) Questionnaire Design and Analysis. http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~kate/qmcweb/qcont.htm

Oppenheim, A.N. (2000) Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement. London, Continuum.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England.

Pears, I. (1996) Statistical Analysis for Educational and Psychological Researchers. London, Falmer Press.

Preece, P.F.W. (1994) Basic Quantitative Data Analysis. Exeter, University School of Education.

Rust, J. and Golombok, S. (1989) Modern Psychometrics. London, Routledge.

StatPac Inc. (2000) Questionnaires, Survey Design, Marketing Research. http://www.statpac.com/surveys/index.htm#toc

Tukey, J.W. (1977) Exploratory Data Analysis. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley.