Undergraduate Module Descriptor

LAW3165: Charity Law

This module descriptor refers to the 2019/0 academic year.

Module Aims

The module aims to provide you with an in-depth knowledge of a range of legal issues concerning the charity sector.  Drawing on a broad and international literature, including the published and active research of the module lecturer(s), this module will encourage you to learn critically and communicate clearly, both orally and in writing. It will also improve your skills of legal analysis and legal argument, engage you in philosophical and legal debate, and invite you to consider carefully the process of legal development and questions of policy.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

This module's assessment will evaluate your achievement of the ILOs listed here – you will see reference to these ILO numbers in the details of the assessment for this module.

On successfully completing the programme you will be able to:
Module-Specific Skills1. Demonstrate a detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law relating to charities
2. Identify, explain and critically evaluate key issues in the law of charities and to apply relevant rules and principles established by case law and statute
Discipline-Specific Skills3. Apply legal knowledge and understanding to a task and to suggest a conclusion supported by relevant argument and authority
4. Integrate and assess information from primary and secondary legal sources, using appropriate interpretative and evaluative techniques
5. Select, integrate and present relevant law and legal argument coherently and reflectively, orally and in writing
Personal and Key Skills6. Develop own arguments and opinions with minimum guidance
7. Communicate and engage in debate and legal analysis, accurately and effectively, orally and in writing
8. Identify, retrieve and use efficiently a range of legal resources with minimum guidance
9. Work independently and manage time efficiently in preparing for scheduled activities, including seminars, and formative and summative assessments

How this Module is Assessed

In the tables below, you will see reference to 'ILO's. An ILO is an Intended Learning Outcome - see Aims and Learning Outcomes for details of the ILOs for this module.

Formative Assessment

A formative assessment is designed to give you feedback on your understanding of the module content but it will not count towards your mark for the module.

Form of assessmentSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Case comment2,000 words4-9Individual written feedback
Plan for (first) summative essay500 words1, 3-4, 6-9Individual written and/or oral feedback

Summative Assessment

A summative assessment counts towards your mark for the module. The table below tells you what percentage of your mark will come from which type of assessment.

CourseworkWritten examsPractical exams
10000

...and this table provides further details on the summative assessments for this module.

Form of assessment% of creditSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Either (i) Essay (40%) and Essay (60%) OR (ii) Essay (100%)100Essay (40%) 2,000 words and essay (60%) 3,000 words OR (ii) 5,000 words1-9Individual written feedback

Re-assessment

Re-assessment takes place when the summative assessment has not been completed by the original deadline, and the student has been allowed to refer or defer it to a later date (this only happens following certain criteria and is always subject to exam board approval). For obvious reasons, re-assessments cannot be the same as the original assessment and so these alternatives are set. In cases where the form of assessment is the same, the content will nevertheless be different.

Original form of assessmentForm of re-assessmentILOs re-assessedTimescale for re-assessment
EssayEssay (for length, see notes below)1-9August/September assessment period

Re-assessment notes

The student may be assessed in the same form as the intended original assessment.  Overall, the submitted summative assessments must satisfy either (i) or (ii) above, ie either two essays (one up to 2,000 words and worth 40%, the other up to 3,000 words and worth 60%) or one essay (up to 5,000 words and worth 100%).   Due to eBART requirements, if option (i) is chosen, both essays must be submitted at the same time.

A 40% pass mark is required in respect of each essay submitted.  So, for example, if a student submits an essay of 2,000 words, which is given 40% or more, but fails to submit a second essay or submits a second essay which fails to achieve 40%, re-assessment (by referral or deferral as appropriate) will be of a 3,000 word essay.  Likewise, if a student submits an essay of 3,000 words, which is given 40% or more, but fails to submit a second essay or submits a second essay which fails to achieve 40%, re-assessment (by referral or deferral as appropriate) will be of a 2,000 word essay.

If a student submits a single essay of 5,000 words (option (ii)), which fails to achieve 40%, re-assessment (by referral or deferral as appropriate) may be either of a further 5,000 word essay or of two essays (option (i)), one of 2,000 words and one of 3,000 words.

Indicative Reading List

This reading list is indicative - i.e. it provides an idea of texts that may be useful to you on this module, but it is not considered to be a confirmed or compulsory reading list for this module.

Cases and decisions:

Aid/Watch Inc v Commissioner of Taxation [2010] HCA 42 (HCt Australia)

Catholic Care (Diocese of Leeds) v Charity Commission [2010] EWHC 520 (Ch)

Human Dignity Trust v Charity Commission (2014) FTT (Charity) No. CA/2013/0013

Re Greenpeace of New Zealand [2014] NZSC 105

Decision of the Charity Commission on an application for registration by the Temple of the Jedi Order, (December 2016)

 

Books and articles:

Chan, K - The Public-Private Nature of Charity Law (Hart Publishing, 2016)

Dunn, A – The Voluntary Sector, the State and the Law (Hart Publishing, 1998)

Harding, M – Charity Law and the Liberal State (CUP 2014)

McGregor-Lowndes, M and O’Halloran, K (eds) - Modernising Charity Law: recent developments and future directions (Edward Elgar Publishing. 2010)

McKenna, A – Applications to First-tier Tribunal (Charity) by Persons Affected (2012-13) 16 CL&PR 147

Parachin, A – Charity, politics and neutrality (2015-16) 18 CL&PR 23

Picarda, H – Thornton v Howe: A sound principle or a seminal case past its best buy date? (2013-14) 16 CL&PR 85

Synge, M – The ‘new’ public benefit requirement: making sense of charity law? (Hart Publishing, 2015)

Walton, C – McGovern v AG: constraints on judicial assessment of charitable benefit (2014) Conv 317