Undergraduate Module Descriptor

PHL3042: Philosophical Anthropology

This module descriptor refers to the 2021/2 academic year.

Module Aims

Everybody has an opinion about ‘human nature’.  In this class you will learn how to draw upon empirical sciences in making arguments that are not just opinions but claims that are accountable to evidence and logic.  You will learn how to cross disciplinary boundaries in drawing and amalgamating evidence from different empirical sciences as well as from phenomenological analysis.  You will gain insights into how biology, culture and history influence each other in the course of hominin/human becoming.  You will gain experience in thinking about the relationship of descriptive to normative dimension in human understanding and you will write essays that enable you to address real contemporary problems in areas such as the bioethics of genetic engineering from the perspective of an empirically informed philosophy. 

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

This module's assessment will evaluate your achievement of the ILOs listed here – you will see reference to these ILO numbers in the details of the assessment for this module.

On successfully completing the programme you will be able to:
Module-Specific Skills1. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the basic ideas of Philosophical Anthropology as a tradition and school of thought.
2. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the basic ideas of several leading contemporary scientific investigators whose work bears directly on general questions of what it means to be human.
Discipline-Specific Skills3. skilfully and critically interrelate philosophical ideas with empirical findings.
4. skilfully apply your knowledge of human nature to problems in any other area of philosophy
Personal and Key Skills5. critically engage at a high level with assigned readings
6. lucidly communicate concepts and ideas both orally and in writing
7. demonstrate an ability to work independently, within a limited time frame, and without access to external sources, to complete a specified task.

Module Content

Syllabus Plan

Whilst the module’s precise content may vary from year to year, it is envisaged that the syllabus will cover some or all of the following topics:’

The module will begin with an overview of the basic ideas of philosophical anthropology beginning with Kant and Herder and ranging through 20th and 21st century work. 

Two Elephants in the Room – Human Cooperativity and Human Juvenilisation.

1. Arnold Gehlen and Clive Bromhall

2. Michael Tomasello

Evolutionary and historical evidence

3. Sarah Hrdy
4. Merlin Donald
5. Ian McGilchrist

Contemporary Evidence

6. Heidegger’s phenomenology
7. Hubert Dreyfus on skill

A Synthetic Model – the Hybrid Hominin

8. Lenny Moss

Philosophical Debate

9. The Dreyfus-McDowell debate I
10. The Dreyfus-McDowell debate II

Learning and Teaching

This table provides an overview of how your hours of study for this module are allocated:

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
241260

...and this table provides a more detailed breakdown of the hours allocated to various study activities:

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activity22Weekly two-hour lecture/seminars will consist of a lecture introducing key theories and issues and seminar discussion
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activity2One-to-one meetings with Tutor to discuss essay topics and progress
Guided Independent Study42Reading and Preparation for Seminars
Guided Independent Study14Preparation of Seminar Presentation
Guided Independent Study70Researching and Writing Essay

Online Resources

This module has online resources available via ELE (the Exeter Learning Environment).

How this Module is Assessed

In the tables below, you will see reference to 'ILO's. An ILO is an Intended Learning Outcome - see Aims and Learning Outcomes for details of the ILOs for this module.

Formative Assessment

A formative assessment is designed to give you feedback on your understanding of the module content but it will not count towards your mark for the module.

Form of assessmentSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Seminar Class Presentation10 Minutes1-6Verbal and Class Feedback

Summative Assessment

A summative assessment counts towards your mark for the module. The table below tells you what percentage of your mark will come from which type of assessment.

CourseworkWritten examsPractical exams
10000

...and this table provides further details on the summative assessments for this module.

Form of assessment% of creditSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Essay 1502,000 words1-6Written
Essay 2502,000 words1-7Written

Re-assessment

Re-assessment takes place when the summative assessment has not been completed by the original deadline, and the student has been allowed to refer or defer it to a later date (this only happens following certain criteria and is always subject to exam board approval). For obvious reasons, re-assessments cannot be the same as the original assessment and so these alternatives are set. In cases where the form of assessment is the same, the content will nevertheless be different.

Original form of assessmentForm of re-assessmentILOs re-assessedTimescale for re-assessment
Essay 1Essay (2,000 words)1-6August/September re-assessment period
Essay 2Essay (2,000 words)1-7August/September re-assessment period