Undergraduate Module Descriptor

PHL2022: Sex and Death: Introduction to the Philosophy of Biology

This module descriptor refers to the 2022/3 academic year.

Module Aims

The philosophy of biology is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing areas of philosophy. It involves close analysis of numerous aspects of biology, both contemporary and historical, and examines conceptual and methodological innovation in a range of life sciences. Students successfully completing this module will have acquired a detailed knowledge of the central issues, problems, disputes and unresolved questions of the philosophy of biology.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

This module's assessment will evaluate your achievement of the ILOs listed here – you will see reference to these ILO numbers in the details of the assessment for this module.

On successfully completing the programme you will be able to:
Module-Specific Skills1. develop some understanding of the conceptual issues raised by contemporary theories of evolution, heredity, development and ecology
2. acquire knowledge of important examples of conceptual change and theoretical conflict in biology
3. appreciate the interaction between empirical data and conceptual frameworks in the development of several areas of the life sciences
Discipline-Specific Skills4. apply an analytic understanding to complex issues and subject matter
5. appreciate the role and importance of detailed empirical knowledge for philosophical understanding
6. analyse and communicate ideas in a clear, rational, and carefully considered way
7. detect and diagnose fallacies, specious arguments, and errors in reasoning
Personal and Key Skills8. demonstrate in assessed work and tutorial discussions: Precision of thought and expression (oral and written)
9. think logically and analyse critically
10. think and work creatively, self-critically, and independently
11. participate effectively in group discussion and argument.

Module Content

Syllabus Plan

Whilst the precise content may vary from year to year, it is envisaged that the syllabus will cover all or some of the following topics:

  • What is evolution?
  • Evolutionary explanations of human nature
  • Selfish genes
  • Altruism and group selection
  • Adaptation and function
  • Genes, genetics and molecular biology
  • Evolution and development
  • Ecology: biodiversity, niche construction, conservation
  • Species and the tree of life
  • Philosophy of biology in practice
  • Summarizing philosophy of biology; revision; essay and exam discussion

Learning and Teaching

This table provides an overview of how your hours of study for this module are allocated:

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
221280

...and this table provides a more detailed breakdown of the hours allocated to various study activities:

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching activity22Weekly 2-hour lectures/seminars or 1 hour lecture + 1 hour seminar
Guided Independent study128A variety of activities directed by module convener.

Online Resources

This module has online resources available via ELE (the Exeter Learning Environment).

Indicative Reading List

This reading list is indicative - i.e. it provides an idea of texts that may be useful to you on this module, but it is not considered to be a confirmed or compulsory reading list for this module.

*Sterelny, K., and Griffiths, P. 1999. Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology. University of Chicago Press.

Hull, D.L., and Ruse, M. (Eds.). 2007. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge University Press.

Hull, D.L., and Ruse, M. (Eds.). 1998. Philosophy of Biology. Oxford University Press. Matthen, M., and Stephens, C. (Eds.). 2007. Philosophy of Biology. Elsevier.

Ruse, M. (Ed.). 2008. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Biology. Oxford University Press. Sarkar, S., and Plutynski, A. (Eds.). 2008. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell. Indicative web based resources e.g. ELE